Based on our analysis, Signal is the more privacy-respecting choice overall.
BACK →Overall
Signal
A · 87/100What they collect
Concern (30)
Signal
Positive (88)
Who they share it with
Concern (22)
Signal
Positive (88)
What you can do
Concern (38)
Signal
Mixed (78)
What they promise
Mixed (42)
Signal
Positive (86)
| Category | Signal | |
|---|---|---|
| Overall | D · 35/100 | A · 87/100 |
| What they collect | Concern (30) | Positive (88) |
| Who they share it with | Concern (22) | Positive (88) |
| What you can do | Concern (38) | Mixed (78) |
| What they promise | Mixed (42) | Positive (86) |
WhatsApp's end-to-end encryption genuinely protects your message content, but everything around it — who you talk to, when, how often, your contacts, your device — flows to Meta and is used to build ad profiles across Facebook and Instagram. You can't opt out of the Meta data sharing and still use the app.
View full analysis →Signal is a nonprofit that genuinely cannot read your messages or listen to your calls — the encryption is architectural, not a promise — but it requires a real phone number to register, is subject to US law, and its privacy policy is conspicuously sparse: it hasn't been substantively updated since 2018 and lacks the specific retention periods, GDPR rights, or DPO contact that more thorough policies provide.
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